WEBVTT 00:00:03.610 --> 00:00:18.530 Episode 10 – The Pity of Achilles 00:00:18.530 --> 00:00:36.360 [Opening music] 00:00:36.360 --> 00:00:40.430 Imagine old Priam, 00:00:40.430 --> 00:00:43.890 the white-bearded father of Troy. 00:00:43.890 --> 00:00:46.720 Imagine Priam, king of Troy, 00:00:46.720 --> 00:00:50.720 sitting on his golden throne like a statue. 00:00:50.720 --> 00:00:53.770 For two days he had not eaten. 00:00:53.770 --> 00:00:54.840 He had not drunk. 00:00:54.840 --> 00:00:56.500 He had not spoken. 00:00:56.500 --> 00:01:00.280 The only movement was the movement of tears, 00:01:00.280 --> 00:01:05.220 trickling down his cheeks and his beard and his neck. 00:01:05.220 --> 00:01:11.280 And then at last he opened his mouth and he said, 00:01:11.280 --> 00:01:17.350 “Achilles cannot be altogether a godless man. 00:01:17.350 --> 00:01:20.310 And surely he loves his own father, 00:01:20.310 --> 00:01:22.630 old Peleus? 00:01:22.630 --> 00:01:29.820 I will go to him myself and I will beg him to return the body of our son, Hector. 00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:32.670 I will beg him, in the name of his father, 00:01:32.670 --> 00:01:35.340 to return the body of our son. 00:01:35.340 --> 00:01:42.210 And I will offer him Hector’s weight in sparkling, yellow gold.” 00:01:42.210 --> 00:01:46.900 And Queen Hecuba buried her face in her hands and she said, 00:01:46.900 --> 00:01:49.880 “The old man has gone mad! 00:01:49.880 --> 00:01:52.530 The mighty gods have addled his wits. 00:01:52.530 --> 00:01:54.000 That savage beast, 00:01:54.000 --> 00:01:55.110 that wild animal, 00:01:55.110 --> 00:01:57.410 will tear him limb from limb, 00:01:57.410 --> 00:02:00.690 just as he has destroyed our own son!” 00:02:00.690 --> 00:02:03.810 But Priam took no notice of her. 00:02:03.810 --> 00:02:05.810 He got up to his feet. 00:02:05.810 --> 00:02:09.450 He made his way to the treasure house of the palace. 00:02:09.450 --> 00:02:15.950 He lifted the lids of chests and coffers and he took out gold: 00:02:15.950 --> 00:02:17.990 arm rings, radiant; 00:02:17.990 --> 00:02:19.900 shields, shining; 00:02:19.900 --> 00:02:22.050 burnished battle vests; 00:02:22.050 --> 00:02:24.460 decorated drinking vessels; 00:02:24.460 --> 00:02:26.200 golden goblets. 00:02:26.200 --> 00:02:29.900 He piled gold upon gold upon gold. 00:02:29.900 --> 00:02:33.530 And Paris followed him and Paris said, “Father, 00:02:33.520 --> 00:02:36.300 you cannot go to the Greek camp alone. 00:02:36.300 --> 00:02:38.620 At least take me with you!” 00:02:38.620 --> 00:02:40.280 And Priam said, “No, 00:02:40.280 --> 00:02:41.580 I go alone.” 00:02:41.580 --> 00:02:44.000 “Then take somebody with you!” 00:02:44.000 --> 00:02:45.180 And Priam said, 00:02:45.180 --> 00:02:46.350 “Very well. 00:02:46.350 --> 00:02:50.140 I will take little Polyxena with me.” 00:02:50.140 --> 00:02:55.280 Now Polyxena was the youngest of all the children of Priam and Hecuba, 00:02:55.280 --> 00:02:58.340 a beautiful young woman. 00:02:58.340 --> 00:03:08.580 And so it was that night a cart was harnessed to two horses and the cart was filled with gold. 00:03:08.580 --> 00:03:10.830 And Priam and Polyxena, 00:03:10.830 --> 00:03:16.980 with black cloaks over their shoulders and black hoods drawn down over their faces, 00:03:16.980 --> 00:03:19.810 climbed up onto the seat of the cart. 00:03:19.810 --> 00:03:31.500 And they shook the reins and the great bronze gates of the city were opened and they made their way across the plain towards the Greek camp. 00:03:31.500 --> 00:03:35.810 There was a full moon shining in the sky 00:03:35.810 --> 00:03:38.100 and, as they journeyed across the plain, 00:03:38.100 --> 00:03:48.570 they passed churned earth and splintered trees and shattered chariots and dead horses, 00:03:48.570 --> 00:03:50.640 swollen with decay, 00:03:50.640 --> 00:03:54.760 their hooves pointing up towards the stars. 00:03:54.760 --> 00:03:57.860 They passed the bodies of foot soldiers, 00:03:57.860 --> 00:04:06.930 some still sticky with gore and some no more than tatters of skin clinging to bleached bones. 00:04:06.930 --> 00:04:13.310 And everywhere the scuttling of rats and the fighting of dogs over carrion. 00:04:13.310 --> 00:04:19.710 And everything black and grey and silver in the moonlight. 00:04:19.710 --> 00:04:22.460 And, when they reached the gates of the palisade, 00:04:22.460 --> 00:04:28.770 some god must have been watching over them because the gates were open and the sentinels were asleep. 00:04:28.770 --> 00:04:32.520 And they made their way across the Greek camp, 00:04:32.520 --> 00:04:39.460 the great curled prows of the ships dark against the silver sky above their heads. 00:04:39.460 --> 00:04:42.410 And at last they came to the seashore, 00:04:42.410 --> 00:04:45.340 where the waves suck and drag. 00:04:45.340 --> 00:04:49.640 And there was the hut of Achilles. 00:04:49.640 --> 00:04:56.940 And old Priam clambered down from the seat of the cart and Polyxena stayed with the gold. 00:04:56.940 --> 00:05:03.620 But the old king made his way across and he lifted the latch of the door and he pushed it open. 00:05:03.620 --> 00:05:05.530 And there was Achilles, 00:05:05.530 --> 00:05:10.220 sitting alone, staring at the ground. 00:05:10.220 --> 00:05:12.370 And old Priam ran across. 00:05:12.370 --> 00:05:15.560 He threw himself down at Achilles’ feet. 00:05:15.560 --> 00:05:18.990 He curled his left arm over Achilles’ knees. 00:05:18.990 --> 00:05:25.560 He kissed the man-slaying hands that had so recently been the death of his own son. 00:05:25.560 --> 00:05:28.020 And he said, 00:05:28.020 --> 00:05:33.150 “It is a father’s joy to hear his son returning home, 00:05:33.150 --> 00:05:39.860 to hear the sound of the doors swinging open and then the stamping of earth from sandals. 00:05:39.860 --> 00:05:45.990 And then perhaps he hears the sound of a satchel or a shield being thrown onto the ground. 00:05:45.990 --> 00:05:49.210 And then he hears maybe a snatch of song, 00:05:49.210 --> 00:05:58.530 and he sees his own son come striding into his hall and pouring himself a cup of wine and drinking and wiping the froth from his lips. 00:05:58.530 --> 00:06:00.430 Achilles, 00:06:00.430 --> 00:06:02.880 even now as I am speaking, 00:06:02.880 --> 00:06:05.480 your father, old Peleus, 00:06:05.480 --> 00:06:07.980 will be dreaming of your return. 00:06:07.980 --> 00:06:10.970 He will be longing for your return, 00:06:10.970 --> 00:06:15.160 a return that I will never see. 00:06:15.160 --> 00:06:18.810 At least give me the body of Hector. 00:06:18.810 --> 00:06:27.840 I will pay for it with his weight in sparkling, yellow gold.” 00:06:27.840 --> 00:06:34.270 And it seemed to Achilles that he saw his own father before him. 00:06:34.270 --> 00:06:40.930 For years he’d cursed this Priam as the bullish father of a brutal brood. 00:06:40.930 --> 00:06:47.260 But now he saw white hair, white beard – 00:06:47.260 --> 00:06:52.240 an old man, scarred with care, trembling hand – 00:06:52.240 --> 00:06:56.320 a father who’d lost a son. 00:06:56.320 --> 00:06:59.600 And Achilles’ eyes filled with tears. 00:06:59.600 --> 00:07:06.520 He put his hands on the old man’s shoulders and the two men wept together as though they were family, 00:07:06.520 --> 00:07:10.590 as though their sorrows were the same. 00:07:10.590 --> 00:07:13.900 When his tears could no more come, 00:07:13.900 --> 00:07:16.720 Achilles said, 00:07:16.720 --> 00:07:19.030 “How much you’ve suffered! 00:07:19.030 --> 00:07:22.050 Such pain would crush my spirit. 00:07:22.050 --> 00:07:27.930 And you must have a heart of iron to walk among your mortal foes. 00:07:27.930 --> 00:07:31.440 How blessed we seemed when we were born, 00:07:31.440 --> 00:07:34.010 I and your son, Hector, 00:07:34.010 --> 00:07:38.080 both of us born the sons of kings. 00:07:38.080 --> 00:07:42.770 But both of us had been cursed by the gods. 00:07:42.770 --> 00:07:50.300 For my father too will soon discover he has outlived his son. 00:07:50.300 --> 00:07:53.000 I grant your wish. 00:07:53.000 --> 00:07:55.610 You’ll have his body and more. 00:07:55.610 --> 00:07:58.160 For however long you need to grieve him, 00:07:58.160 --> 00:08:01.800 to mourn his passing with proper honours, 00:08:01.800 --> 00:08:05.140 I’ll hold back the Greek armies. 00:08:05.140 --> 00:08:06.680 I’ll wait, 00:08:06.680 --> 00:08:12.310 I’ll watch for grieving smoke.” 00:08:12.310 --> 00:08:16.290 And Achilles ordered that a weighing scales, 00:08:16.290 --> 00:08:18.170 an enormous weighing scales, 00:08:18.170 --> 00:08:20.120 be built outside his hut, 00:08:20.120 --> 00:08:24.550 each pan large enough to take the body of a grown man. 00:08:24.550 --> 00:08:29.220 And then, wrapped in a woollen shroud, 00:08:29.220 --> 00:08:33.960 the corpse of Hector was laid at their feet. 00:08:33.960 --> 00:08:40.960 And old Priam dropped to his knees and he began to fold back the layers of wool. 00:08:40.960 --> 00:08:42.650 And, as he did so, 00:08:42.650 --> 00:08:46.080 golden Apollo took pity on him 00:08:46.080 --> 00:08:48.900 and, with one movement of his hands, 00:08:48.900 --> 00:08:53.010 he undid all the damage that had been done, 00:08:53.010 --> 00:08:57.340 so that, when Priam folded back the last layer of wool, 00:08:57.340 --> 00:09:01.240 there was Hector’s face in all of its beauty, 00:09:01.240 --> 00:09:03.220 as though he was asleep. 00:09:03.220 --> 00:09:06.320 And the old king kissed his son. 00:09:06.320 --> 00:09:08.750 He kissed the forehead and the cheeks, 00:09:08.750 --> 00:09:13.000 and his tears splashed down onto Hector’s face. 00:09:13.000 --> 00:09:18.830 And then the body was lifted and it was laid onto one of the pans of the scales. 00:09:18.830 --> 00:09:23.240 And Polyxena began to unload gold from the cart. 00:09:23.240 --> 00:09:27.750 She piled gold upon gold upon gold upon gold. 00:09:27.750 --> 00:09:29.820 But, when the cart was empty, 00:09:29.820 --> 00:09:33.410 the body of Hector was still heavier. 00:09:33.410 --> 00:09:38.640 And so she unclasped the necklace from her throat and she threw it into the pan. 00:09:38.640 --> 00:09:43.460 She pulled bracelets and bangles from her wrists and she threw them onto the pan. 00:09:43.460 --> 00:09:46.380 She pulled the rings from her fingers. 00:09:46.380 --> 00:09:49.900 And Achilles sat and he watched her, 00:09:49.900 --> 00:09:55.400 and as he watched her he fell in love with Polyxena. 00:09:55.400 --> 00:10:02.400 And the last ring that she pulled from her finger and threw into the pan lifted the body of Hector. 00:10:02.400 --> 00:10:06.410 The scales balanced perfectly. 00:10:06.410 --> 00:10:12.340 And the body was taken and it was laid tenderly in the cart. 00:10:12.340 --> 00:10:13.440 And Achilles said, 00:10:13.440 --> 00:10:15.730 “Old man! Princess! 00:10:15.730 --> 00:10:19.170 Come and eat with me before you go!” 00:10:19.170 --> 00:10:25.310 And so it was that old Priam and Polyxena sat down at a table with Achilles. 00:10:25.310 --> 00:10:29.100 And meat and bread and wine were served. 00:10:29.100 --> 00:10:34.890 And Achilles broke the white bread with his own hands and he offered it to them. 00:10:34.890 --> 00:10:37.580 And, when they had finished eating, 00:10:37.580 --> 00:10:44.090 Achilles reached across and he took Priam’s hand and he kissed it. 00:10:44.090 --> 00:10:46.000 And he said, “Old man, 00:10:46.000 --> 00:10:57.030 we mortals are wretched things and the gods who know no care have woven sorrow into the pattern of our lives.” 00:10:57.030 --> 00:11:01.260 And then he reached across and he took Polyxena’s hand and he kissed it. 00:11:01.260 --> 00:11:06.100 And, as he kissed it, he pressed onto her finger that ring, 00:11:06.100 --> 00:11:12.730 that golden ring in the shape of a curved arrow whose sharp tip touches its feathered tail. 00:11:12.730 --> 00:11:15.220 And Polyxena looked at the ring. 00:11:15.220 --> 00:11:27.890 And then she and her father got up to their feet and they climbed onto the seat of the cart and they shook the reins and they made their way across the plain and back to the city of Troy. 00:11:27.890 --> 00:11:34.280 And for ten days there were funeral games in honour of Hector. 00:11:34.280 --> 00:11:36.610 And then, on the eleventh day, 00:11:36.610 --> 00:11:43.570 a pyre was built outside the city walls and the body of Hector was laid on the pyre. 00:11:43.570 --> 00:11:51.620 And all that day the heat of the fire’s heart consumed the house of bone. 00:11:51.620 --> 00:11:55.380 And, when all had been reduced to white ash, 00:11:55.380 --> 00:12:05.610 Paris gathered the charred bones of his brother and he wrapped them in a crimson cloth and they were put into a golden casket. 00:12:05.610 --> 00:12:13.550 And earth was piled over the casket and stones over the earth and earth over the stones. 00:12:13.550 --> 00:12:18.540 And then the people of Troy returned to the city, 00:12:18.540 --> 00:12:21.840 all but Andromache. 00:12:21.840 --> 00:12:25.220 She knelt beside her husband’s grave 00:12:25.220 --> 00:12:28.210 and she said, “Sweet Hector, 00:12:28.210 --> 00:12:37.520 I could not even hold your hand when you died.” 00:12:37.520 --> 00:13:33.010 [Closing music]